St. Louis Browns LF Henry Emmitt Manush was born on July 20, 1901, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Known throughout baseball by his baseball nickname, "Heinie" Manush enjoyed a 17-year baseball career, with his three seasons in St. Louis as arguably the best as an MLB player. In three seasons with the Browns, he would average 170 hits, 73 RBIs, and a .362 batting average per season. Manush's Browns' career was cut short by one of the most irrational decisions by a team owner in baseball history. This decision changed the fate of the Browns organization for the next decade.
Heinie Manush started his professional baseball career at the age of 18, when he signed with the Portland Beavers of the Pacific Coast League in 1920. He would spend the following two seasons with the Edmonton Eskimos (1921) and Omaha Buffaloes (1922). Manush would spend the next five seasons (1923-27) with the Detroit Tigers, before being traded to the Browns on December 13, 1927. The Browns would send OF/3B Harry Rice, RHP Elan Vangilder, and SS/3B Chick Galloway to the Tigers for Manush and 1B Lu Blue.
In his first season with the Browns (1928), Manush would raise his batting average by 80 points to a career best .378 average while leading the league in hits (241), singles (161), doubles (47), outfielder fielding percentage (.992), and putouts by a left fielder (350). He would finish second to Philadelphia's Mickey Cochrane in MVP voting in 1928, even though his 7.3 WAR was twice as much as the Athletics' catcher (3.4). He would finish second again in 1929 to Cleveland's Lew Fonseca without receiving a single first place vote. It seemed that Heinie Manush and the Browns were a perfect fit, so why would anyone want to change things?
The story starts with Browns owner Phil Ball. As the story goes, Ball made a unscheduled visit to Manush at his hotel in St. Louis on a day off in the schedule. When Manush refused to come down to meet with Ball, it "enraged" the owner so much that he vowed to trade his best hitter. Within days Ball would send Manush and RHP General Crowder (his best pitcher) to the Washington Nationals for their best hitter LF Goose Goslin. The trade made headlines across the country. Both teams benefited from the trade, however Goslin would be sent back to Washington in 1932. Manush would go on to a Hall of Fame career with a lifetime batting average of .316 with 228 home runs and 1612 RBIs.
After retiring from baseball, Manush would act as a scout and coach for the Pirates and Senators. He would be inducted into the MLB Hall of Fame in 1968.
The erratic decision to trade Heinie Manush (with General Crowder) was one of the biggest moments in the history of the Browns. This franchise changing decision altered the direction of the team during the early days of the Great Depression. It is always easy to second guess and to think of all the "could haves" if Manush would have stayed in St. Louis. But in his short time with the Browns, Heinie Manush proved he was one of the best players in the team's history.