St. Louis Browns right-handed pitcher, Ralph Schwamb was born on August 6, 1926 in Los Angeles, California. The history of the tall, lanky pitcher could possibly be the most bizarre in the history of the franchise. Many scouts and players often described his fastball and curve as some of the best they had ever seen. However he was also a known drinker, brawler, and associate of some of the biggest gangsters in the state of California. It's this dark side of Schwamb that would take him away from any success in baseball.
Ralph Schwamb was one of 25 major league players that attended Washington High School in Los Angeles. He dropped out at the age of 16, and soon began is association with several known criminal elements in the area. He came to draw a following from baseball scouts in the sandlot and semipro leagues of Los Angeles.
Schwamb would join the US Navy on his 17th birthday, but would later be discharged for "bad conduct" after he was jailed for hitting a military officer. He returned to Los Angeles where he continued to star in semipro leagues, but was also known as a "leg breaker" for a local mob boss. Browns scout, Jack Fournier, followed Schwamb's success and signed him as an amateur free agent for $600 in September of 1946.
Schwamb would be assigned to play for the Aberdeen Pheasants (1947), Miami-Globe Browns (1947), and Toledo Mud Hens (1948). Even though he had a 1-9 record and an ERA of 5.14, the Browns issued him a mid-season call-up in July of 1948.
Ralph Schwamb made his MLB debut against the Washington Nationals on July 25, 1948. He would give up two earned runs on seven hits in 6.1 innings pitched. The following start would be his only major league win as he gave up five earned runs on eight hits as the Browns defeated Washington, 10-8. Schwamb would appear in just 12 total games with the Browns from July to September of 1948. Whenever he wasn't pitching, Schwamb was caught drinking, fighting, and challenging authority. The Browns offered Schwamb a contract for the 1949 season, but was often caught breaking team rules while at spring training in Los Angeles. Not prepared for the season, the Browns sent him to the Little Rock Travelers to start the season. After just two games, Schwamb walked away from the game in favor of liquor and fighting.
Ralph Schwamb's statistics with the Browns included 30 earned runs of 44 hits, 21 walks in 31.2 innings pitched. He would only strikeout seven batters in this time and his ERA reached a ballooned 8.53.
The tragic part of Ralph Schwamb's story comes in 1949 when he was sentenced to life in prison after he was convicted of first degree murder. He was implicated with a group of unsavory people in the beating death of a man in Los Angeles. He would spend 12 years between San Quentin and Folsom prisons. Ironically, he would become one of the best pitchers in the history of the U.S. prison system. It was stated that he reached a 131-35 record while pitching behind bars. He also recorded 1565 strikeouts in 1500 innings pitched with a 1.80 ERA. Ralph Schwamb was paroled in January of 1960 at the age of 33.
He attempted a brief comeback with the Hawaii Islanders of the Pacific Coast league, but his skills and attitude had been soured by his time away.
Ralph Schwamb may have been one of the best pitchers of his era if he had been able to live a clean life. Outside temptations and questionable decisions helped his love for fighting and liquor over rule his curve ball and fast ball.