St. Louis Browns OF/PH Joe Gallagher was born on March 7, 1914, in Buffalo, New York. The history of "Muscles" Gallagher would extend seven years in the baseball, four years at war, and would be influential in the career of a pioneer in Major League Baseball. Every step of his career may not have drawn headlines, but he witnessed some of the biggest moments of the era.
Joe Gallagher came out of South Park High School in Buffalo, New York. He would go on to attend and play at Manhattan University where he was discovered by the New York Yankees. He continued his education at Manhattan, while playing in the minor and major leagues. He began his career as a Yankees prospect with the Norfork Tars in 1936. He rise up through the Yankee organization, playing for the Newark Bears (1937, 39), Binghampton Triplets (1937), and the Kansas City Blues (1938). He would make his MLB debut on April 20, 1939, going 0-for-3 in a 2-0 Yankees win over the Red Sox.
The Browns would acquire Joe Gallagher on June 30, 1939 for INF Roy Hughes and cash from New York. He would become the primary left fielder for the Browns in 1939, hitting .282 in 71 games. He would have 11 multi-hit games, and his best day came on July 4, 1939, when he went 4-for-4 with two runs scored, a walk, and an RBI. Gallagher's total numbers with St. Louis would inlulde 94 hits in 94 games played. He 20 doubles, three triples, 11 home runs, 48 RBIs, and a .280 batting average.
The Browns would eventually trade Gallagher to the Brooklyn Dodgers for catcher Roy Cullenbine on May 27, 1940. He would play out the rest of the 1940 campaign with the Dodgers, before putting his baseball career on hold to enlist in the US military.
Joe Gallagher is considered one of the first baseball players to enlist in service as World War II (1941-45) began to involve American interests.
After returning from war in 1945, he attempted a comeback with the Dodgers minor league affiliate, Montreal Royals, in 1946. Although he only saw action in six games, he was the season-long roommate of Jackie Robinson. Joe
Gallagher retired from playing baseball and pursued his educational opportunities. He graduated from Stephen F. Austin in 1947, the University of Houston in 1950, and later attended Cornell University, where he is considered the last "Big Red" student to reach the Major Leagues. He served as the head baseball coach for the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks from 1947-49. He continued to coach in college and minor leagues before becoming the head coach at Rice University in 1962.
Gallagher would eventually settle down in Houston, Texas, where he worked in the insurance business, and was happy to tell stories of the Browns, the War, and his connections with Jackie Robinson.